As the weather gradually cools, the decoration season is approaching, and the people preparing for the renovation begin to learn the basic decoration knowledge. In the decoration, how to better handle the top surface is an easily overlooked problem. There are many kitchen and ceiling materials, and the family environment and practicality should be considered when purchasing.

Material selection

Multiple materials available

The ceiling construction of kitchen and bathroom space has always been a difficult point in home decoration and decoration. Because of the large moisture, there are soot and odor, and the use of suitable materials in the decoration construction can reduce a lot of trouble for the future life. Commonly used kitchen ceilings on the market include aluminum gussets, plastic steel sheets, waterproof gypsum boards and wood boards.

Among them, the aluminum buckle plate is made of metal material, and can be divided into aluminum alloy buckle plate, aluminum-magnesium alloy buckle plate, aluminum magnesium manganese alloy buckle plate according to materials. In addition, according to the specifications, aluminum gussets can be divided into rectangular and square, and the integrated ceilings commonly used in the market also use aluminum gussets.

Plastic steel plate is a polymer ceiling made of PVC. It is used in the bathroom to have certain waterproof, moisture-proof and anti-smashing properties, but it is not resistant to high temperature and is not suitable for kitchen use. The waterproof gypsum board adds a certain waterproof performance to the ordinary gypsum board. It has better aesthetic effect than other materials, but the moisture-proof effect is general. It may be used in the poorly ventilated kitchen and bathroom. Increase the difficulty of taking care.

In addition, the effect of the suspended ceiling is similar to that of the sauna plate. It is made from the process of drying, dehydration, anti-corrosion and lacquering of Chinese fir. It has certain moisture and moisture resistance, but most of the products still have the characteristics of wood itself. It is not suitable for kitchen and bathroom space.

Purchase should consider practicality

Usually, the kitchen and bathroom space is small, the water vapor is large, and the oil is too much. Even if the range hood and the exhaust fan are installed, it is difficult to drain all the diffuse soot and water vapor, and most of them are attached to the wall and the ceiling. This requires the ceiling material to pass through. Long-term high temperature, moisture, oil and other erosion. In addition, the kitchen and toilet are very dirty and need to be cleaned frequently. If it is only resistant to dirt and is not easy to clean, it will bring inconvenience to the occupants.

Therefore, the kitchen and bathroom ceiling must also have waterproof, moisture-proof, anti-mite, oil-resistant, high-temperature, flame retardant and other properties. Material selection should also consider practicality and comprehensive factors. For example, families who often cook, those with relatively closed bathrooms, or those with inadequate ventilation, try not to choose gypsum board, otherwise it will only increase the frequency of daily cleaning.

Plastic steel plates are resistant to high temperatures, but they are prone to aging. They have been welcomed by the market for their ease of installation, but they should be cautious for practical reasons. Because of its rich color, aluminum gussets are not easy to fade after long-term use, and can be scrubbed directly with a damp cloth. It is currently the most choice for consumers.

installation

Choose the correct installation order

Regardless of the ceiling of the material, all types of pipes and lines on the top surface must be installed before installation, and the potential and water level are also reserved. The specific installation time should also be different according to the material, and should also be matched with the installation of ceiling lamps, exhaust fans, Yuba and other products.

For example, gypsum board, because there is a need to carry out woodworking activities on the spot, can be carried out simultaneously with the process of painting walls, paving bricks and the like. After the ceiling is completed, install the ceiling light, exhaust fan, Yuba and other equipment from the reserved position. If it is aluminum buckle plate, plastic steel plate and other materials that do not need to be constructed on site, the installation of these equipment should be completed first, and then the ceiling staff should come to the door for measurement.

Among them, the exhaust fan, Yuba, etc. of the bathroom should first hang these equipment directly on the top with expansion bolts. The kitchen also needs to fix the hose of the hood and the flue first, and the other end selects the position where the range hood needs to be installed. Then the aluminum gusset ceiling. The correct installation sequence reduces vibration and tries not to install it after the ceiling has been installed.

Installation needs to be adapted to local conditions

When installing the ceiling of the kitchen and toilet, be sure to pay attention to the distance between the high distance of the pipe and the window. If the height of the pipe is higher than the window or on a plane with the window, there may be a case where the window is blocked by a small piece after the ceiling is suspended. For some families whose windows are facing inward, the window will not open after the ceiling is installed. In this case, you can make a small shaped point in the ceiling, make the position of the protruding pipe lower, and the other position is higher, so that the window can not be blocked, and the whole space can feel higher.

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Medium color is appropriate

While paying attention to the practicability of the products, consumers also pay attention to the aesthetics of the ceiling, and try to respond to other products and spaces. Households with low frequency can choose gypsum board ceilings, which will make the space more grade. In the choice of color, because the kitchen and bathroom space is small, the top surface of the ceiling is lowered, so try not to choose the ceiling material that is too dark, otherwise it will make the small space more depressed.

There is a fumes in the kitchen cooking, and it is not necessary to choose a white color such as white for the purpose of pursuing beauty. Otherwise, a little stain is particularly obvious, which also increases the difficulty of cleaning in the future.

Pay attention to flatness during acceptance

The acceptance of the kitchen and bathroom ceiling is mainly the details of the installation flatness. For example, whether the ceiling directly above the door or window is parallel to the edge of the door and window; where there are no lifts on the corners of the exhaust fan, lamp, Yuba, etc.

In addition, the kitchen wall will be paved with bricks, and the nearest circle of tiles can be used as a reference for flatness. You can also turn the light on when you observe it to see if there is a partial shadow of the light. In addition, the aluminum gusset ceiling needs to look at the uniformity of each seam, and there should be no gaps in different sizes, otherwise it will be easily damp and affect the future use.

Decoration guide: Cui Tao, current decoration engineering manager; Song Xindong, Dongyi Risheng Dongzhimen shop outstanding designer

Beijing News reporter Li Fei

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