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How do the ministries and commissions at the end of the year and the year raise the future of the steel market?
At the end of the year, the domestic steel market started with a “downtrendâ€. At the same time, various ministries and commissions in the country also made intensive plans for 2018. How will this point to the future of the steel market? 1. Development and Reform Commission: Deepen supply-side reform, fight pollution and fight hard, build a “Belt and Road†, the National Development and Reform Work Conference, and clarify the four major directions of reform and development in 2018. First, continue to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, promote the transformation and upgrading of the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, improve quality and efficiency, accelerate the cultivation of the main force of the new kinetic energy, and break the combination to promote the "three to one, one reduction and one supplement." Second, resolutely lay down the three major battles, effectively control the macro leverage ratio, lay a good job in preventing and resolving major risks, and overall improve the quality of the ecological environment, and lay a good job in pollution prevention and control. The third is to focus on innovation and improve macroeconomic regulation and control, improve the macro-control system, continue to promote consumption upgrades, and focus on key areas to optimize investment structure. The fourth is to promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive openness and further promote the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation. 2. SASAC: The reform of state-owned enterprises has been changed to focus, and the zombie enterprises must clean up the state-owned assets. The reform of state-owned enterprises is the highlight of the reform in 2018, which is a major point of reform. To further deepen the reform of state-owned state-owned enterprises, it must be combined with supply-side structural reforms. State-owned state-owned enterprises must be big, not all state-owned enterprises must be big, some backward production capacity and zombie enterprises must be cleaned up and exited, state-owned capital structure must be optimized, speed up de-leverage to capacity, promote mixed ownership reform and “one enterprise and one policy†The reform of classification will further stimulate the vitality and motivation of the development of state-owned enterprises. In 2018, the reform of state-owned enterprises with a focus on mixed ownership economy is forming a breakthrough trend, and the pace of strategic restructuring will also accelerate. These will directly promote state-owned enterprises to cultivate world-class enterprises with global competitiveness. To further deepen the reform of state-owned state-owned enterprises, it is necessary to strengthen the integration of supply-side structural reforms, and at the same time promote the innovation drive of state-owned enterprises and promote the continuous release of new kinetic energy of state-owned enterprises. 3. Ministry of Finance: Implementing a proactive fiscal policy, preventing and controlling local debt risks, supporting pollution prevention and control , and the National Financial Work Conference was held at the end of the year. In 2018, the supply-side structural reform was adhered to as the main line, and continued active fiscal policies were strengthened. Financial sustainability. We must focus on supporting the three major battles of preventing and defusing major risks, precision poverty alleviation, and pollution prevention. Supporting the fight against major risks, the key point is to effectively prevent and control local government debt risks, and resolutely stop illegal and illegal financing guarantees. It is strictly forbidden to borrow money in the name of government investment funds, government and social capital cooperation (PPP), and government purchase services. Supporting the fight against poverty, the focus is on focusing on deep poverty-stricken areas, targeting the assistance of special poor people, and strengthening the management of financial poverty alleviation funds. Supporting the fight against pollution prevention and control, the key point is to firmly establish the concept of green water Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan, focus on supporting the resolution of outstanding environmental problems, and fight the "blue sky defense war" to provide more high-quality ecological products. 4. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: It is strictly forbidden to increase steel production capacity for any reason, to prevent the resurgence of strip steel. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has made frequent actions in the steel industry. First, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stressed that it should continue to unswervingly do a good job in steel production capacity and strive to complete the thirteenth ahead of schedule. The five-capacity goal of de-capacity is strictly prohibited to increase steel production capacity for any reason. Then on January 8, the new revised “Measures for the Implementation of Capacity Replacement in the Steel Industry†was announced. The scope of replacement capacity was refined, the requirements for replacement ratios were tightened, supervision was strengthened, and new capacity was strictly prohibited. The method proposes that the capacity for replacement must meet the requirements of “1 must + 6 noâ€. “1 Necessary†means that the smelting equipment used for capacity replacement shall be legally compliant in 2016 and later in the list of steel industry smelting equipment submitted to the State Council for the preparation of the capacity reduction plan by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the provincial people's governments in 2016. Smelting equipment can also be used for capacity replacement. Smelting equipment not in this range shall not be used for replacement. “6 no†means that the capacity for capacity replacement shall not be: the capacity included in the steel de-capacity task, the exit capacity of the award-winning funds and policy support, the “strip steel†capacity, the backward production capacity, and the Demolition of main equipment capacity, casting and other non-steel industry smelting equipment capacity of 6 types of capacity. This is a “one-vote veto†item, and even if it is within the “one must-have†range, any of the touches shall not be used for replacement. In 2018, the steel industry will focus on scientifically setting targets and tasks. It is strictly forbidden to increase production capacity, prevent side-by-side increase, prevent the resurgence of floor steel, adhere to the elimination of backward production capacity, and withdraw from enterprises that do not meet the requirements according to regulations. 5. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development : Promote a new round of shed reform, promote the construction of underground integrated pipe corridors, adhere to the goal of real estate regulation and control, the year-end and the beginning of the year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction will be held. In 2018, the national housing and urban-rural construction work will focus on three major areas. First, deepen the reform of the housing system, speed up the establishment of a multi-subject supply, multi-channel security, and rent-and-purchase housing system, and solidly promote a new round of shed reform. In 2018, 580,000 sets of shantytowns will be transformed, and shared property housing will be developed according to local conditions. Multi-channel solutions to the housing problem. The second is to do a good job in the classification and regulation of the real estate market, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Adhere to the position that the house is used for living, not for speculation, improve the long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, adhere to the goal of uncontrolling the regulation, and not relax, and maintain the continuity and stability of the real estate market regulation policy. Strictly implement various control measures to prevent and resolve the risks in the real estate market. The third is to comprehensively improve the quality of urban planning and construction management and promote the green development of the city. Further increase the intensity of urban black and odorous water remediation, promote the three-year action of urban drainage flood control and short-board, and promote the construction of urban underground integrated pipe corridors according to local conditions, and vigorously strengthen the construction of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities. 6. Ministry of Communications: The investment scale is 2.4 trillion, and the railway investment is 732 billion. The investment in fixed assets for transportation will remain at 2.4 trillion. In 2018, the newly-opened highway has a mileage of 5,000 kilometers, completed 16,000 kilometers of newly-built national trunk highways, implemented 180,000 kilometers of road safety life protection projects for roads and above, and 2,500 dangerous bridges. The newly renovated rural roads will be 200,000 kilometers, and 5,000 newly built villages will be built. Improve the navigation and breakwater conditions of the 10 port areas of coastal ports. The inland river high-grade waterway has a mileage of 600 kilometers. Promote the construction of 20 integrated passenger hubs and 30 freight hubs (logistics parks). In 2018, the national railway fixed assets investment will only be 732 billion yuan, of which the national railway will be 720 billion yuan, and the new line will be put into operation 4,000 kilometers, including 3,500 kilometers of high-speed railway. Since 2014, the national railway fixed asset investment plan has never been lower than the 800 billion yuan mark in the past four years. For the first time in 2018, the plan was significantly reduced by 68 billion yuan, down 8.5% from 2017. From this point of view, in 2018, China's economy will deepen supply-side reforms, and fight pollution as the main line. At the same time, implement positive fiscal policies and prevent and control local debt risks as the norm; The production capacity will prevent the re-ignition of the strip steel as the bottom line, and the downstream demand will be promoted by a new round of shed reform, underground integrated pipe gallery construction and infrastructure construction to jointly promote the transformation and upgrading of the domestic steel industry.